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Does a farm need an ESG report to sell and borrow?

Missing the standing a lender checks costs a Saskatchewan beef farmer up to CAD 4,000 a year. An ESG report does not replace it; a dated one-page sheet with the proof does.

Published Updated 10 min read
In this article

What does a lender or a buyer need to see before it pays or signs? For a cow-calf farmer in Saskatchewan, it is a standing the other side can check on its own. Farm Credit Canada (FCC) pays an incentive of up to CAD 4,000 a year to eligible customers certified under the Canadian Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (CRSB). The certification, called CRSB Certified, is audited by a third party. A farmer who cannot show that standing does not get the payment, and an ESG (environmental, social and governance) report does not replace it.

So you keep one dated sheet: for each standard, the standing, the date checked and the proof.

What does a lender check before it pays an incentive?

It checks a standing it can confirm without a report from the farm. The incentive is for eligible customers who are CRSB Certified. That program works at the level of the whole operation, with audits by a third party of how the beef is produced. By the program’s own count, 1,280 farms and ranches across Canada are certified.

The payment is a portion of the customer’s lending at FCC, up to CAD 4,000 a year, and the customer can reapply once each program year. Applications run from 1 June 2026 to 31 January 2027.

The example is a cow-calf farmer in Saskatchewan who borrows from FCC. The proof is the CRSB Certified certificate and the date of the last audit, and the farmer finds both before the application period closes. Ask the lender in writing what a verified standing is worth, in access, in rate or in limit. This program is one answer, and CAD 4,000 is a ceiling.

Figure: What Farm Credit Canada's beef incentive depends on
What the FCC beef incentive depends onThe incentive is for eligible FCC customers who are CRSB Certified, audited by a third party. It is a portion of FCC lending, up to CAD 4,000 a year, and applications close on 31 January 2027.CRSB Certifiedaudited by a third partyEligible FCC customerthe payment is a portion of FCClendingUp to CAD 4,000 a yearone application each program yearApply by 31 January 2027the period opened on 1 June 2026

What does a buyer who ships beef to Europe check?

It checks what the European Union’s deforestation regulation (EUDR) makes it prove. Cattle and beef are among the products in Annex I of the regulation. The operator is the person or company that places the product on the EU market or exports it. In the example, if the buyer exports the beef, the buyer is the operator and needs the data from the farm.

For cattle, the geolocation covers all the establishments where the animals were kept, in coordinates with at least six decimal digits. The beef must also come from land with no deforestation after 31 December 2020. It must be produced under the law of the producing country and be covered by a due diligence statement.

The regulation applies from 30 December 2026. For operators that are natural persons, or micro or small undertakings established by 31 December 2024, it applies from 30 June 2027. Whether a given buyer asks you for the data depends on that buyer, and you find out by asking.

Figure: What the buyer who exports beef to the EU needs from the farm
Four things the EU buyer needs about the cattleWhere: the coordinates of every establishment where the cattle were kept, with six decimals. When: no deforestation after 31 December 2020. Under what law: the producing country's. On what document: a due diligence statement.Wherecoordinates of every establishmentwhere the cattle were kept, sixdecimalsWhenno deforestation after 31 December2020Under what lawproduced under the law of theproducing countryOn what documenta due diligence statement covers theproduct

Does a report change what they check?

Not in the standards above. Under the incentive and under the regulation, the lender and the buyer ask for an audit, coordinates, proof of legality and a due diligence statement, not for an ESG report.

The EU’s own reporting rules are narrowing. In the recitals of Directive (EU) 2026/470 (Omnibus I), the EU legislators state that mandatory sustainability reporting should apply only to undertakings with more than 1,000 employees and net turnover above EUR 450,000,000. They also state that the reporting standards should not require a company to collect from undertakings in its value chain with up to 1,000 employees anything beyond the voluntary standard.

Ready-made tools teach little too. In a 2016 study, four sustainability assessment tools were tried on five Danish farms, and the farmers said the tools gave them limited new knowledge. The longest, RISE, took 330 to 525 minutes in all.

So before you pay for a report, ask the lender and the buyer in writing which standard they check and whether they require any report. That is a recommendation.

Figure: Where the EU report starts, and what the studied tools took
The EU reporting line and the cost of the toolsMandatory EU reporting applies only above 1,000 employees and EUR 450,000,000 of net turnover. A supplier with up to 1,000 employees is asked for no more than the voluntary standard. RISE, the longest of four tools tried on five Danish farms, took 330 to 525 minutes.Mandatory EU reportonly above 1,000 employees and EUR450,000,000 of net turnoverRequest to a supplierup to 1,000 employees: no more thanthe voluntary standardFour tools on five DanishfarmsRISE, the longest, took 330 to 525minutes in all

What goes on the one-page sheet?

One line per standard, with five things: the standard, the standing today, the date checked, the proof and the date to check again. The coordinates of every establishment sit on the same page. Write the standing in plain words, such as certified with the audit date, or not checked. Keep the proof in one place, on paper or in a file, so that anyone who asks for it gets it the same day.

Tracing a lot back to the field shows how to keep the coordinates. The dates that expire come onto the sheet from the calendar of what comes due.

The sheet of the example cow-calf farm in Saskatchewan
Standard Who checks it What you keep, with the date
CRSB Certified The lender, through the third-party audit The certificate and the date of the last audit
Location of every establishment where the cattle were kept The buyer that exports to the EU The coordinates, with six decimal digits, and the date they were taken
No deforestation after 31 December 2020 The same buyer The record you used to check the land, and its date
Produced under the law of the producing country The same buyer The permits and registrations that apply, with their dates

A line with no proof yet stays on the sheet, marked as not checked, with the date.

Figure: One line of the sheet, with the five things it holds
One line of the sheetThe five things on each line: the standard, the standing today, the date checked, the proof, and the date to check again. Beside the sheet, the coordinates of every establishment where the cattle were kept.One line of the sheet1. The standardone line for each standard2. The standing todaywhat the lender or the buyer wouldfind3. The date checkedthe day you looked it up4. The proofthe document you keep beside the line5. Check again onthe date of the next checkBeside the sheetthe coordinates of every establishmentwhere the cattle were kept

What should you write first, and by when?

The first lines are the ones with a date. The FCC application closes on 31 January 2027, and the EU rule applies from 30 December 2026, or from 30 June 2027 for the smaller operators described above. In the example, the farmer writes the CRSB Certified line first, then the coordinates the buyer may ask for. When a lender or a buyer asks a question, the farmer answers from the sheet and does not have to rebuild it.

Figure: The dates that close, in order
The dates that close, in order1 June 2026, FCC applications open. 30 December 2026, the EUDR applies. 31 January 2027, FCC applications close. 30 June 2027, the EUDR applies to natural persons and to micro and small operators established by 31 December 2024.1 June 2026FCC applications for CRSB Certifiedcustomers open30 December 2026the EUDR applies, except to thesmaller operators below31 January 2027FCC applications close30 June 2027the EUDR applies to natural personsand to micro and small operatorsestablished by 31 December 2024

The same page works for any other standard a buyer or a lender checks in farm management; the other sustainability articles cover more of them.

Provenance

Derives from
  1. Farm Credit Canada, Sustainability Incentive Program: Canadian Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (CRSB), page read on 27 October 2026
  2. Canadian Roundtable for Sustainable Beef, CRSB Certified, page read on 27 October 2026
  3. European Union, Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 (EUDR), of 31 May 2023
  4. European Union, Regulation (EU) 2025/2650, of 19 December 2025, amending the EUDR
  5. European Union, Directive (EU) 2026/470 (Omnibus I), of 24 February 2026, amending the CSRD
  6. de Olde, E. M. et al., Assessing sustainability at farm-level: lessons learned from a comparison of tools in practice, Ecological Indicators 66, 2016
What this article covers
Which public standing a lender and a buyer check on a cattle farm before they pay or sign, with Farm Credit Canada's incentive for CRSB Certified farms and the European Union's deforestation rule as the examples; what an ESG report adds to that check; and how to keep a one-page sheet with the standing, the date checked and the proof behind each standard.
What it does not cover
It does not choose a certification seal for you, calculate a carbon footprint, write the sustainability report a specific trader or importer may request, or tell you whether your farm must meet the EU rule: that depends on the buyer and on a specialist the farm hires. It promises no rate, price or payment, and it is not legal or investment advice.
Published
Updated
Error found
Point out an error and the article is corrected with a note on what changed.

How to cite this article

Rurivia. (2026, September 7). Does a farm need an ESG report to sell and borrow? https://rurivia.com/en/library/sustainability/does-a-farm-need-an-esg-report/


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